The First Word of European Literature Is "Rage"

The oldest surviving work of European literature begins with a single, deliberate word — and it isn't "war," "Troy" or "Zeus." In Homer's Greek, the first word of The Iliad is mēnin: wrath. Rage.

A poem about anger, not a war

We tend to think of The Iliad as the story of the Trojan War. It isn't, quite. It covers a few weeks in the war's tenth year, and its real subject is announced in that opening word: the rage of Achilles. He falls out with his commander, withdraws from the fighting, and lets his own side be slaughtered to make a point. The epic is a study of what one man's fury costs everyone around him.

Word order as argument

Greek lets you choose your first word for emphasis, and Homer chose mēnin. "Rage — sing, goddess, the rage of Achilles." The poem tells you exactly what it's about before it tells you anything else. Three thousand years of storytelling open on a note of anger.

Wear it

Our Iliad tee carries the invocation with a Greek motif and the opening lines on the back — also available as a hoodie. Where European literature begins.